Recent Decisions Explained

What the Court just decided

Cases to Watch

Cases awaiting a decision.

This section tracks the cases the Supreme Court hears during its term, from argument to decision. The Court isn't sitting for arguments right now. New cases will appear here once the next argument session opens — usually the first Monday of October, with additional sittings through April.

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Explain It Like I'm 12

People Not Politicians v. Onder

Missouri made a new map for choosing members of Congress in 2025, but state law says voters have to give a 'thumbs up' in a special vote called a referendum before it can be used. Some people went to federal court to try and force the state to use the new map right now, even though the election has already started and ballots have been mailed out. The Supreme Court stepped in and said 'no' to the federal courts. The Justices said that changing the rules while people are already voting would cause too much confusion. Because of this, Missouri will keep using its old 2022 map for this year's election.

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What This Means for You

How recent rulings touch everyday life

People Not Politicians v. Onder

For Missouri voters, this means the congressional districts for the 2026 election are now settled and will follow the 2022 boundaries. If you have already received or cast an absentee or military ballot, that ballot remains the correct one for this election. The 2025 map is not gone forever, but it will only become law if a majority of Missouri voters approve it during the upcoming referendum. This ruling aims to prevent confusion at polling places and in mail-in voting that could occur if district lines changed while an election was already underway.

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Department of Homeland Security v. League of Women Voters

State election offices can now use a broader federal database to check if registered voters are U.S. citizens. For most voters, this process happens behind the scenes and requires no action. However, if federal records have not been updated to show a person's naturalization, that individual might receive a request from their local election office to provide proof of citizenship. The Court's ruling means these checks can continue using Social Security data even while the lawsuits about privacy and procedure are still being decided in lower courts.

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National Republican Congressional Committee v. Brown

For now, political parties can continue to buy TV and radio ads at the same discounted rates offered to individual candidates. This decision means that when people or groups disagree with a government agency's rule, they usually have to wait for the agency to finish its internal appeals process before they can ask a federal court to step in. Because the Supreme Court paused the lower court's ruling, the FCC's original policy remains in effect during the current election cycle. This affects how much money political groups spend on ads and how broadcasters bill for that airtime.

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